A TSO observing Cannon Falls active shooter response training. |
The
League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust (LMCIT) is asking our public safety
departments to begin using safety officers while they are engaged in active
training. Training accidents account for 17% of our work comp injuries on the
fire side and 20% on the police side.
The
Loss Control team believes that a safety officer can maximize the control that
exists in the training environment—and this concept can reduce training
injuries. Key to the safety officer concept is the teamwork between the safety
officer and the trainer.
The Basics
1. Every active training
session should have a specifically designated training safety officer (TSO).
2. The safety officer should
be designated well in advance of the training (i.e. avoid making the last
person who shows up the safety officer).
3. Prior to the training, the
TSO should meet with the trainer and they should “game plan” the safety issues
that may arise. Often trainers will remember from the last few years exactly
when/where someone got hurt.
5. At the training, the TSO
should provide a safety briefing to participants. The safety briefing should
cover vital safety information such as the EMS plan, the required PPE (Personal
Protective Equipment), and safety issues specific to that training session.
A TSO watches New Prague police on the range. |
6. The TSO should be highly
visible (as pictured, we used reflective vests).
7. TSOs should avoid being
involved in the training or helping out as a trainer. Their focus is preventing
injuries. They need to see the big picture while the trainer concentrates on
the details.
8. Safety officers should have
the authority to stop training, and should frequently confer with the main
trainer and pass on their observations of the training session.
The
police departments from Cannon Falls, Lino Lakes, and Woodbury volunteered to
test the concept. Their officers took this framework, tailored it to their
training, and found that it works. The TSO program is not about watering down
training; it is about getting ahead of problems.
After Action Review
1. The safety officers had the
“big picture” and monitored the whole session.
2. The Safety Briefing set the
tone for the day.
3. The officers understood the
role of the safety officers and were aware of their presence (the brightly
colored vest didn’t hurt).
4. The safety officers never
stopped the training sessions—because they didn’t need to stop the training. As
one safety officer said, “I could see it coming.”
5. There were no injuries, no
near misses, and no close calls.
The
safety officers saw problems developing while they were in the initial stages
(and prior to any injuries). Since they knew the lesson plan, they could spot
“off-script behavior” early—and every time they informed the trainer, who got
things back on track.
The Training Safety Officer
(TSO) program was rolled out for police at the Loss Control Workshops around
the state. If you were not able to attend, please call and I will get you the
materials.
Firefighters
We
have one fire department that has volunteered to be a test site for the fire
side of this program. We are looking for a couple more volunteers. This really
is just an expansion of what many of you are already doing—so please call or
e-mail me if you are interested.
It
is a new way of doing business, and it works!
Remember:
Responder Safety = Public Safety
Up next time…"It was not about the money" (wrapping
the maintenance of equipment—like air packs, turn out gear, and ladders—back to
the manufacturer).
In the meantime, stay safe and be careful.
Rob
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